Cooking Time Formula:
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The 20 minutes per pound rule is a general guideline for estimating cooking time for meats, especially large roasts like turkey or beef. It suggests cooking for 20 minutes for each pound of meat at a standard oven temperature (usually 325°F to 350°F).
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This provides a baseline estimate that should be adjusted based on meat type, desired doneness, and oven variations.
Details: Proper cooking time ensures food safety (killing pathogens) while preventing overcooking which can make meat dry and tough.
Tips: Enter the weight of your meat in pounds. The calculator will provide the estimated cooking time in hours and minutes. Always use a meat thermometer to verify doneness.
Q1: Does this work for all types of meat?
A: It's most accurate for large, dense cuts like turkey, beef roasts, and pork shoulders. Adjust for poultry (may need less time) or very fatty cuts (may need more).
Q2: Should I include stuffing weight?
A: No, calculate based on the meat weight only. Stuffing requires separate cooking time considerations.
Q3: What oven temperature should I use?
A: Typically 325°F to 350°F. Higher temperatures may reduce time but increase risk of uneven cooking.
Q4: When should I start checking for doneness?
A: Begin checking about 30 minutes before the calculated time using a meat thermometer.
Q5: Does bone-in vs boneless affect cooking time?
A: Yes, bone-in meats typically cook faster (reduce time by about 5 minutes per pound).