EAR Equation:
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The EAR (Effective Annual Rate) calculation converts a stated Annual Percentage Rate (APR) to the actual annual rate when compounding is taken into account. This provides a more accurate measure of the true cost or return of financial products.
The calculator uses the EAR equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for the effect of compounding interest more frequently than annually.
Details: EAR allows for accurate comparison between financial products with different compounding periods. It shows the true annual cost of loans or annual return on investments.
Tips: Enter APR as a decimal (e.g., 0.05 for 5%), and the number of compounding periods per year (e.g., 12 for monthly). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is EAR different from APR?
A: EAR includes the effects of compounding, while APR does not. EAR represents the actual annual rate when compounding is considered.
Q2: When is EAR higher than APR?
A: EAR is always equal to or higher than APR. The difference increases with more frequent compounding.
Q3: How do I convert percentage APR to decimal?
A: Divide the percentage by 100 (e.g., 5% becomes 0.05).
Q4: What's the difference between EAR and APY?
A: They are essentially the same concept - both account for compounding. APY is the term typically used for deposit accounts.
Q5: What if interest compounds continuously?
A: Use the formula EAR = eAPR - 1 (where e is Euler's number ≈ 2.71828).