Adjusted EBITDA Formula:
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Adjusted EBITDA is a financial metric that takes standard EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) and adds back non-recurring, irregular, and one-time items to provide a clearer picture of a company's operational performance.
The calculator uses the Adjusted EBITDA formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation helps normalize earnings by removing unusual or infrequent expenses that don't reflect core operations.
Details: Adjusted EBITDA is widely used by investors and analysts to compare companies' operating performance without the effects of financing and accounting decisions, and to eliminate one-time or unusual items.
Tips: Enter EBITDA and adjustment amounts in USD. Adjustments can be positive or negative depending on whether they're add-backs or additional expenses.
Q1: What items are typically adjusted in Adjusted EBITDA?
A: Common adjustments include stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, litigation expenses, and other non-recurring items.
Q2: Why use Adjusted EBITDA instead of standard EBITDA?
A: Adjusted EBITDA provides a more normalized view of operational performance by removing unusual or non-recurring items.
Q3: Is Adjusted EBITDA a GAAP measure?
A: No, Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, but it's widely used in financial analysis and valuation.
Q4: Can Adjusted EBITDA be misleading?
A: Yes, if companies make excessive adjustments or classify regular expenses as "one-time," it can overstate true operating performance.
Q5: How do investors use Adjusted EBITDA?
A: Investors use it to compare companies, assess cash flow potential, and calculate valuation multiples (EV/Adjusted EBITDA).