Enterprise Value Formula:
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Enterprise Value (EV) is a measure of a company's total value, often used as a more comprehensive alternative to market capitalization. It includes market capitalization plus debt, minority interest, and preferred shares, minus total cash and cash equivalents.
The calculator uses the Enterprise Value formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for both equity value and debt obligations to give a complete picture of a company's valuation.
Details: EV is important for comparing companies with different capital structures, assessing takeover value, and calculating valuation multiples like EV/EBITDA.
Tips: Enter shares outstanding (without commas), current share price in USD, and net debt in USD (can be negative if cash exceeds debt).
Q1: Why use EV instead of market cap?
A: EV provides a more complete picture as it includes debt and cash, making it better for comparing companies with different capital structures.
Q2: What is a good EV?
A: There's no absolute "good" EV - it depends on company size, industry, and profitability. Analysts compare EV to metrics like EBITDA or revenue.
Q3: Where can I find shares outstanding?
A: This information is available in company financial statements or on financial websites under "key statistics."
Q4: How often should EV be calculated?
A: EV should be recalculated whenever share price changes significantly or when company reports changes in debt/cash positions.
Q5: Does EV include all liabilities?
A: Standard EV calculation includes interest-bearing debt. Some analysts make adjustments for other liabilities like pensions or leases.