Degree of Total Leverage (DTL) Formula:
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The Degree of Total Leverage (DTL) measures the sensitivity of a company's earnings per share (EPS) to changes in its sales. It combines both operating and financial leverage to show the total risk of the company.
The calculator uses the DTL formula:
Where:
Explanation: DTL shows how a percentage change in sales will affect EPS. Higher DTL means greater sensitivity of EPS to sales changes.
Details: Understanding DTL helps businesses assess their risk profile and make informed decisions about capital structure and operations.
Tips: Enter both DOL and DFL values (must be positive numbers). The calculator will multiply them to give the DTL.
Q1: What is a good DTL value?
A: There's no "good" value - it depends on risk tolerance. Higher DTL means higher potential returns but also higher risk.
Q2: How is DOL calculated?
A: DOL = % change in operating income / % change in sales, or DOL = (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs)
Q3: How is DFL calculated?
A: DFL = % change in EPS / % change in EBIT, or DFL = EBIT / (EBIT - Interest)
Q4: What industries typically have high DTL?
A: Capital-intensive industries with high fixed costs and debt levels (e.g., manufacturing, utilities) often have higher DTL.
Q5: Can DTL be negative?
A: Normally no, as both DOL and DFL are positive. Negative values would indicate calculation errors.