Wheel Horsepower Formula:
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Wheel Horsepower (WHP) is the amount of power that actually reaches the wheels of a vehicle after accounting for various parasitic losses in the drivetrain. It represents the usable power available to move the vehicle.
The calculator uses the WHP formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation subtracts all power losses between the engine and wheels from the engine's total output.
Details: WHP is crucial for understanding a vehicle's actual performance capabilities, as it represents the power that's truly available to accelerate the vehicle.
Tips: Enter engine horsepower and estimated parasitic losses in horsepower. Both values must be non-negative numbers.
Q1: What are typical parasitic losses?
A: For rear-wheel drive vehicles, expect 15-20% loss. Front-wheel drive typically loses 10-15%, while all-wheel drive may lose 20-25%.
Q2: How is WHP measured?
A: WHP is typically measured on a dynamometer, which applies resistance to the wheels and measures the force required to turn them.
Q3: Why is WHP lower than engine HP?
A: Power is lost through friction in the transmission, driveshaft, differential, and other drivetrain components before reaching the wheels.
Q4: Can WHP be higher than engine HP?
A: Normally no, unless there's an error in measurement or the engine HP rating is conservative.
Q5: How can I reduce parasitic losses?
A: Using high-quality lubricants, lightweight components, and efficient drivetrain designs can help minimize power losses.