Profit Margin Formula:
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Profit Margin % is a financial metric that shows what percentage of revenue has turned into profit. It's a key indicator of a company's financial health and pricing strategy.
The calculator uses the profit margin formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates what portion of each dollar earned is actual profit after accounting for all costs.
Details: Profit margin helps businesses assess pricing strategies, control costs, and compare performance against industry benchmarks. It's crucial for investors evaluating company profitability.
Tips: Enter profit and revenue in USD. Both values must be positive numbers, and revenue cannot be zero. The calculator will compute the profit margin percentage.
Q1: What's a good profit margin?
A: This varies by industry. Generally, 10% is average, 20% is good, and 5% is low. Service businesses often have higher margins than retailers.
Q2: What's the difference between gross and net profit margin?
A: Gross margin considers only cost of goods sold, while net margin includes all expenses (taxes, salaries, etc.).
Q3: Can profit margin be over 100%?
A: Yes, if costs are negative (e.g., selling an asset for more than its book value), but this is unusual for normal operations.
Q4: How often should I calculate profit margin?
A: Businesses should track it monthly at minimum. More frequent tracking helps identify trends quickly.
Q5: Does higher revenue mean higher profit margin?
A: Not necessarily. If costs increase proportionally with revenue, margin stays the same. Efficiency improvements increase margin.