Real Rate of Return Formula:
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The Monthly Real Return measures the inflation-adjusted return on an investment. It shows the true increase in purchasing power by accounting for the eroding effects of inflation.
The calculator uses the real return formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula adjusts the nominal return by the inflation rate to reveal the actual purchasing power gained or lost.
Details: Real returns are crucial for understanding true investment performance, comparing investments across time periods, and making informed financial decisions.
Tips: Enter nominal monthly return and monthly inflation rate as decimals (e.g., 0.05 for 5%). Both values must be between -1 and 1, and inflation cannot be exactly -1.
Q1: Why calculate real returns instead of just using nominal returns?
A: Nominal returns don't account for inflation, which can give a false impression of actual purchasing power gained.
Q2: What's a good real rate of return?
A: This depends on individual goals and risk tolerance, but historically, real returns of 3-5% are considered good for diversified portfolios.
Q3: Can the real return be negative?
A: Yes, if inflation is higher than the nominal return, the real return will be negative, meaning purchasing power has decreased.
Q4: How often should I calculate real returns?
A: For active investors, monthly calculation provides timely insights. Long-term investors might calculate annually.
Q5: Where can I find monthly inflation data?
A: Government statistics agencies typically publish monthly inflation figures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).